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This Week in History: Week 20

May 13 – May 19

Over 104 historical moments took place during these 7 days of the calendar year. Explore our curated digest of the most world-changing events, iconic births, and notable deaths.

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Major Events (May 13 – May 19)(20)

1951 Event

Talyllyn Railway preservation

Trains ran on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since its preservation, making it the world's first railway operated by volunteers.

technologyexploration
1961 Event

South Korean Military Coup

Led by Park Chung-hee, the Military Revolution Committee carried out a bloodless coup against the government of Yun Posun in Seoul, ending the Second Republic of Korea.

politicswar
1972 Event

Ryukyu Islands returned to Japan

The Ryukyu Islands were returned to Japan by the United States, and the U.S. occupation government was abolished.

politics
1975 Event

Sikkim Annexed by India

Based on the results of a referendum, the Kingdom of Sikkim abolished its monarchy and was annexed to become the 22nd state of India.

politics
1977 Event

First Chuck E. Cheese Opens

The first Chuck E. Cheese location opened in San Jose, California. It was the first family restaurant to integrate food, animated entertainment, and an indoor arcade.

entertainmenttechnology
1980 Event

Sumpul River massacre

During the Salvadoran Civil War, refugees fleeing across the Sumpul River were attacked by Salvadoran and Honduran forces, resulting in at least 300 deaths.

warpoliticsdisaster
1990 Event

Van Gogh painting sells for record price

Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction for US$82.5 million, setting a world record for the most expensive painting at the time.

artseconomics
1992 Event

Introduction of Falun Gong

Li Hongzhi introduced the Falun Gong movement during a public lecture in Changchun, China.

religionphilosophy
2000 Event

Enschede fireworks disaster

An explosion at a fireworks factory in Enschede, Netherlands, caused 23 deaths and approximately €450 million in damages.

disasterlaw
2004 Event

Arsenal finishes season undefeated

Arsenal became the first football team in England's top flight to finish a season undefeated since Preston North End in the 1888–1889 season.

sports
2005 Event

Andijan massacre

Uzbek troops fired on protesters in Andijan, resulting in a massacre with an estimated death toll ranging from 187 to 1,500.

politicslaw
2008 Event

Jaipur bombings

Nine bombs exploded in Jaipur, India, killing 80 people and injuring over 200 others. The attacks were attributed to the Indian Mujahideen.

disasterlaw
2008 Event

UEFA Cup Final violence

Violence erupted between football hooligans and police on the day of the UEFA Cup Final, resulting in 39 arrests and 39 injured officers.

sportslaw
2010 Event

Stephen Timms murder attempt

British politician Stephen Timms survived a murder attempt by an Islamic extremist during a constituency surgery.

politicslaw
2014 Event

Nairobi Market Bombings

At least 12 people were killed and 70 others injured when two bombs exploded in a market in Nairobi, Kenya.

disasterwar
2017 Event

Eurovision Song Contest 2017

Portugal won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time with the song "Amar pelos dois" performed by Salvador Sobral.

musicentertainment

Famous Birthdays This Week(15)

1996🎂 Birth

Blake Brockington

Blake Brockington was an American trans man and activist.

politicslaw
1996🎂 Birth

Martin Garrix

Martin Garrix is a Dutch DJ and music producer.

musicentertainment
1997🎂 Birth

Rúben Dias

Rúben Dias is a Portuguese professional footballer.

sports
1998🎂 Birth

Lucrezia Stefanini

Lucrezia Stefanini, an Italian tennis player, was born.

sports
1999🎂 Birth

Anastasia Gasanova

Anastasia Gasanova, a Russian tennis player, was born.

sports
2000🎂 Birth

Dayana Yastremska

Dayana Yastremska, a Ukrainian tennis player, was born.

sports
2001🎂 Birth

Jack Hughes

Jack Hughes is an American professional ice hockey player.

sports
2002🎂 Birth

Diego López

Diego López is a Spanish footballer.

sports
2002🎂 Birth

Zach Edey

Zach Edey is a Canadian professional basketball player.

sports
2002🎂 Birth

Chase Hudson

Chase Hudson, an American internet celebrity, singer, and actor, was born.

entertainmentmusic
2003🎂 Birth

Jaxson Dart

Jaxson Dart is an American football player.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Javi Guerra

Javi Guerra is a Spanish footballer.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Jabari Smith Jr.

Jabari Smith Jr. is an American basketball player.

sports
2005🎂 Birth

Romain Esse

Romain Esse is an English footballer.

sports
2006🎂 Birth

Haerin

Haerin, a Korean singer, was born.

musicentertainment

Notable Deaths This Week(15)

2019🕊️ Death

Tim Conway

Tim Conway was an American actor, writer, and comedian.

entertainmentarts
2019🕊️ Death

Grumpy Cat

Grumpy Cat was an American cat known for its permanently "grumpy" facial expression, becoming an internet meme celebrity.

entertainment
2021🕊️ Death

Oliver Gillie

Oliver Gillie, a British journalist and scientist, has died. He was born in 1937.

scienceliterature
2022🕊️ Death

Frank Curry

Frank Curry, an Australian rugby league player and coach, has died. He was born in 1950.

sports
2022🕊️ Death

Kay Mellor

Kay Mellor, an English actress, has died. She was born in 1951.

entertainment
2023🕊️ Death

Doyle Brunson

Doyle Brunson was an American professional poker player.

sportsentertainment
2024🕊️ Death

Alice Munro

Alice Munro was a Canadian short story writer.

literaturearts
2024🕊️ Death

Cyril Wecht

Cyril Wecht was an American forensic pathologist.

medicine
2024🕊️ Death

Don Perlin

Don Perlin was an American comic book artist, writer, and editor.

artsliterature
2024🕊️ Death

Kamla Beniwal

Kamla Beniwal, an Indian politician, has died. She was born in 1927.

politics
2025🕊️ Death

Kit Bond

Kit Bond, an American lawyer and politician, served as the 47th Governor of Missouri.

politics
2025🕊️ Death

Danny Lendich

Danny Lendich was a businessperson from New Zealand.

2025🕊️ Death

José Mujica

José Mujica, a Uruguayan politician, served as the 40th President of Uruguay.

politics
2025🕊️ Death

Robert Walls

Robert Walls, an Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster, has died. He was born in 1950.

sports

Trending Topics This Week

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