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War in History

Explore 144 historical moments related to war — from pivotal breakthroughs to world-changing events.

📅 11th Century(1)

📅 13th Century(1)

📅 18th Century(4)

📅 19th Century(7)

📅 20th Century(73)

First case of 1918 flu pandemic reported

The first confirmed case of the Spanish flu is reported at Fort Riley, Kansas. The pandemic eventually kills 50–100 million people.

March 11
1918

Armistice of 11 November 1918

The Armistice of Compiègne was signed by the Allies and Germany, bringing an end to World War I.

November 11
1918

Rosa Luxemburg dies

German revolutionary socialist Rosa Luxemburg is killed in Berlin during the Spartacist uprising.

January 15
1919

Washington Naval Treaty signed

Representatives from five major powers signed the Washington Naval Treaty, agreeing to limits on naval construction. The treaty aimed to prevent a naval arms race.

February 6
1922

Battle of Zhifu

In the first battle of the Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong, a rebel force led by Zhang Zongchang was defeated by Nationalist government troops.

February 21
1929

Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany

Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany marked a pivotal moment in German history, leading to the rise of the Nazi Party and the eventual outbreak of World War II.

January 30
1933

Kristallnacht

A series of coordinated attacks against Jewish people and property across Nazi Germany and Austria, marking an escalation of persecution.

November 9
1938

World War II Begins

Germany invades Poland, triggering declarations of war from France and the United Kingdom. This event is widely considered the start of World War II.

September 1
1939

Germany invades Poland

Germany's invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. This act of aggression triggered declarations of war by France and the United Kingdom.

September 1
1939

Attack on Pearl Harbor

The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a surprise military strike on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

December 7
1941

Pearl Harbor casualties

Over 2,400 Americans are killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, propelling the US into World War II.

December 7
1941

D-Day: Normandy Landings

Allied forces launch the largest amphibious invasion in history on the beaches of Normandy, France, turning the tide of WWII.

June 6
1944

D-Day Landings

Allied forces launch the D-Day landings on the beaches of Normandy, France. This marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany.

June 6
1944

D-Day landings in Normandy

The Allied forces launched the largest seaborne invasion in history on the beaches of Normandy, France. This marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany.

June 6
1944

20 July plot to assassinate Hitler

A group of German officers attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler with a bomb at the Wolf's Lair. Hitler survives.

July 20
1944

V-E Day: Victory in Europe

Nazi Germany unconditionally surrenders to the Allied forces, ending World War II in Europe.

May 8
1945

Atomic bombing of Hiroshima

The United States drops the atomic bomb 'Little Boy' on Hiroshima, Japan, killing an estimated 80,000 people instantly.

August 6
1945

Thousands die in Hiroshima

An estimated 80,000 people die instantly from the atomic bombing, with tens of thousands more dying from radiation in the following months.

August 6
1945

Pawłokoma massacre

A Polish Home Army unit massacred at least 150 Ukrainian civilians in Pawłokoma, Poland.

March 3
1945

NATO is founded

Twelve countries sign the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington, D.C., creating the NATO military alliance.

April 4
1949

Korean War begins

The Korean War began when North Korea invaded South Korea.

June 25
1950

Demonstrations suppressed in Tbilisi

In Tbilisi, Georgia, soldiers suppressed mass demonstrations against Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's policy of de-Stalinization.

March 9
1956

Cuban Revolution succeeds

Fidel Castro's forces overthrow the Batista regime in Cuba, beginning a new era of communist rule in the Western Hemisphere.

January 1
1959

Zanzibar Revolution

Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah was overthrown by rebels led by John Okello. This event ended 200 years of Arab dominance in Zanzibar.

January 12
1964

USAF T-39 shot down over East Germany

Three U.S. Air Force pilots aboard an unarmed T-39 Sabreliner were killed when the aircraft was shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19.

January 28
1964

Gabonese coup d'état

Gabonese military officers overthrew President Léon M'ba. French forces reinstated him two days later, honoring a 1960 treaty.

February 17
1964

Attempted Coup in South Vietnam

Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, attempted a coup against the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh.

February 19
1965

Battle of Huế

South Vietnamese forces, led by Ngô Quang Trưởng, recaptured the citadel of Huế during the Vietnam War.

February 24
1968

Operation Truong Cong Dinh Begins

The United States and South Vietnam began Operation Truong Cong Dinh to sweep the area surrounding the Mekong Delta town of Mỹ Tho to root out Viet Cong forces.

March 7
1968

Amanullah Asaduzzaman killed

Bengali student activist Amanullah Asaduzzaman was shot and killed by East Pakistani police. This event led to the Bangladesh Liberation War.

January 20
1969

Charles de Gaulle dies

Former French President Charles de Gaulle dies at age 79 in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises.

November 9
1970

End of Nigerian Civil War

The self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra surrendered to the federal government, ending the Nigerian Civil War after less than three years of independence.

January 14
1970

Bangladesh declares independence

Leaders in East Pakistan proclaim the independence of Bangladesh, beginning a war for national liberation.

March 26
1971

General Đỗ Cao Trí Dies in Helicopter Crash

During the Vietnam War, South Vietnamese General Đỗ Cao Trí was killed in a helicopter crash. He was en route to take command of Operation Lam Son 719.

February 23
1971

Ghanaian coup d'état

Ghanaian military officer Ignatius Kutu Acheampong led a coup to overthrow Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo.

January 13
1972

Shoichi Yokoi found

Japanese soldier Shoichi Yokoi was found in the jungles of Guam, where he had been hiding since the end of World War II.

January 24
1972

Vietnam War: Easter Offensive Begins

North Vietnamese forces launched the Easter Offensive, aiming to gain territory and destroy South Vietnamese units.

March 30
1972

First release of American prisoners from Hanoi

The first group of American prisoners of war is released from North Vietnam following the Paris Peace Accords.

February 12
1973

Chilean coup d'état

General Augusto Pinochet leads a military coup against President Salvador Allende in Chile, who dies during the siege.

September 11
1973

Salvador Allende dies

Chilean President Salvador Allende dies during the military coup led by Augusto Pinochet.

September 11
1973

John McCain Released from POW Camp

U.S. Navy pilot John McCain was released from captivity by North Vietnamese forces. He was among 109 prisoners of war released after five and a half years.

March 14
1973

Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 shot down

Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 was shot down by Israeli fighter aircraft over the Sinai Peninsula, killing 108 people.

February 21
1973

F-16 Fighting Falcon first flight

The F-16 Fighting Falcon, the most numerous fixed-wing aircraft currently in military service, made its first flight.

February 2
1974

Helicopter lands on White House South Lawn

A U.S. Army soldier stole a Bell UH-1 helicopter and landed it on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C.

February 17
1974

Alvor Agreement Signed

Portugal and nationalist factions UNITA, MPLA, and FNLA signed the Alvor Agreement, ending the Angolan War of Independence.

January 15
1975

Operation Babylift Plane Crash

During the Vietnam War, a U.S. Air Force plane crash-landed at Tan Son Nhut Air Base while evacuating children from South Vietnam. The crash killed 78 children and 60 other people.

April 4
1975

Moscow bombings

Three bombs attributed to Armenian nationalists exploded across Moscow. Seven people were killed and 37 people were injured.

January 8
1977

Belfast Restaurant Bombing

On February 17, 1978, the Provisional Irish Republican Army bombed a restaurant near Belfast, Northern Ireland, killing twelve people and injuring thirty others.

February 17
1978

Vietnamese forces capture Phnom Penh

Vietnamese troops and Cambodian rebels seize Phnom Penh, toppling the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia.

January 7
1979

Tanzanian forces attack Mutukula

Tanzanian forces attacked the Ugandan town of Mutukula on January 22, 1979, causing Ugandan forces to retreat.

January 22
1979

Uganda–Tanzania War

Ugandan government forces fled Masaka as the Tanzania People's Defence Force bombarded and captured the town during the Uganda–Tanzania War.

February 24
1979

Rhodesian Bush War incident

Rhodesian Bush War: Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army cadres attacked Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army troops. This incident killed over 60 soldiers and started the 1981 Entumbane uprising.

February 8
1981

Reagan's "Evil Empire" Speech

On March 8, 1983, U.S. President Ronald Reagan described the Soviet Union as an "evil empire" in a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals.

March 8
1983

Assassination Attempt on Gerry Adams

Gerry Adams, the leader of Sinn Féin, was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt. The attack was carried out by Ulster Freedom Fighters in central Belfast, Northern Ireland.

March 14
1984

US warships enter Black Sea

American warships Yorktown and Caron entered Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea, asserting the right of innocent passage. This action led to a collision with Soviet ships.

March 13
1986

China-Vietnam Naval Skirmish

China defeated Vietnam in a naval altercation near the Spratly Islands. China was attempting to establish oceanographic observation posts in the disputed territory.

March 14
1988

Nagorno-Karabakh votes to secede

The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia on February 20, 1988, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

February 20
1988

Operation Flavius

During Operation Flavius, the SAS killed three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers who were planning to bomb a British military parade in Gibraltar.

March 6
1988

Halabja Chemical Attack

On March 16, 1988, Iraqi forces attacked the Kurdish town of Halabja with chemical weapons, killing up to 5,000 people during the Iran–Iraq War.

March 16
1988

Battle of Afabet

Eritrean People's Liberation Front troops encircled Ethiopian forces, gaining a decisive victory in the Eritrean War of Independence.

March 17
1988

Manuel Noriega Surrenders

During the United States invasion of Panama, Manuel Noriega, the deposed strongman of Panama, surrendered to American forces.

January 3
1990

Soviet crackdown in Baku

The Soviet Red Army violently cracked down on Azeri pro-independence demonstrations in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.

January 20
1990

Battle of Khafji

The first major ground engagement of the Gulf War, the Iraqi invasion of Khafji, Saudi Arabia, began. Coalition forces recaptured the city three days later.

January 29
1991

Gulf War Bombing of Baghdad Shelter

The United States Air Force dropped two laser-guided bombs on an air-raid shelter in Baghdad, killing at least 408 civilians. The site was believed to be a military command site.

February 13
1991

Bosnian War begins

A Bosnian-Serb wedding procession was attacked in Sarajevo, marking the first casualty of the Bosnian War.

March 1
1992

USS Missouri Decommissioned

The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, was decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

March 31
1992

Battle of Mogadishu shocks global audiences

Fighting in Mogadishu, Somalia, results in heavy casualties and becomes one of the defining military incidents of the 1990s.

October 4
1993

Warrington bombings

Two children were killed by the second of two Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb attacks in Warrington, England, on March 20, 1993.

March 20
1993

Kizlyar hostage crisis

Chechen separatists launched raids in Kizlyar, Dagestan, initiating the Kizlyar hostage crisis during the First Chechen War. Thousands of civilians were involved.

January 9
1996

London Docklands Bombing

The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a truck bomb in the London Docklands, breaking a seventeen-month ceasefire. The attack killed two people and injured over a hundred others.

February 9
1996

Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan

Abdullah Öcalan, a key figure in the Kurdistan Workers' Party, was apprehended by Turkish security forces in Nairobi, Kenya. His arrest marked a significant development in the conflict involving the PKK.

February 15
1999

Izbica Massacre

During the Kosovo War, Serbian police and special forces killed approximately 93 Kosovo Albanians in Izbica village.

March 28
1999

Massacre in Grozny

Russian forces executed at least 60 civilians in the Novye Aldi suburb of Grozny during the final stages of the Battle of Grozny.

February 5
2000

📅 21th Century(58)

September 11 attacks

Terrorists hijack four commercial airplanes, crashing two into the World Trade Center in New York and one into the Pentagon.

September 11
2001

USS Greeneville Collides with Ehime Maru

The American submarine USS Greeneville collided with the Japanese training vessel Ehime Maru. The collision resulted in the sinking of the Ehime Maru and the deaths of nine people.

February 9
2001

Sampit conflict

Inter-ethnic violence between the Dayak and the Madurese broke out in Sampit, Indonesia. This caused more than 500 deaths and the displacement of 100,000 Madurese.

February 18
2001

Hainan Island incident

An American EP-3 reconnaissance aircraft and a Chinese fighter jet collided off the coast of Hainan Island, leading to an international dispute.

April 1
2001

MV Karine A Seized

During the Second Intifada, Israeli forces seized the MV Karine A, which was carrying 50 tons of smuggled weapons on behalf of the Palestinian Authority.

January 3
2002

Netanya suicide bombing and Operation Defensive Shield

A suicide bomber killed around 30 Israeli civilians in Netanya, triggering Operation Defensive Shield, a large-scale counter-terrorist military incursion into the West Bank.

March 27
2002

Siege of the Church of the Nativity

During the Second Intifada, Palestinian militants took refuge in Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity, initiating a month-long siege by Israeli forces.

April 2
2002

Global Anti-War Protests Against Iraq Invasion

Millions worldwide participated in anti-war rallies, protesting the impending invasion of Iraq. The demonstrations took place in approximately 800 cities, marking one of history's largest anti-war movements.

February 15
2003

Invasion of Iraq Begins

A coalition of forces, led by the United States, begins the invasion of Iraq. The invasion aimed to overthrow the government of Saddam Hussein.

March 20
2003

Rachel Corrie Killed by Bulldozer

American peace activist Rachel Corrie was killed by an Israeli armored bulldozer in Rafah on March 16, 2003, while protesting house demolitions.

March 16
2003

Haitian president overthrown

Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide was overthrown following popular rebel uprising.

February 29
2004

Haiti coup d'état begins

The National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti captured Gonaïves, initiating a coup against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government.

February 5
2004

Unrest in Kosovo

Unrest in Kosovo broke out, resulting in deaths, injuries, and the destruction of several Serb Orthodox churches and shrines.

March 17
2004

Slobodan Milošević dies

Former President of Serbia and Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević dies in his cell at The Hague during his war crimes trial.

March 11
2006

Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 Crash

An Antonov An-24 operated by the Slovak Air Force crashed in northern Hungary, killing 42 of the 43 people on board.

January 19
2006

Mahmudiyah murders

U.S. Army soldiers gang-raped a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdered her along with her family members.

March 12
2006

B-2 Spirit crash in Guam

A B-2 Spirit stealth bomber crashed on the runway shortly after takeoff from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam.

February 23
2008

Sri Lankan Army captures Kilinochchi

The Sri Lankan army captured the town of Kilinochchi from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, concluding the Battle of Kilinochchi. This marked a significant event in the Sri Lankan civil war.

January 2
2009

USS Port Royal runs aground

The United States Navy guided missile cruiser Port Royal ran aground on a coral reef off the island of Oahu.

February 5
2009

Tamil Tigers suicide attack attempt

The Tamil Tigers attempted to crash two aircraft laden with C-4 in suicide attacks on Colombo, Sri Lanka, on February 20, 2009. The planes were shot down before reaching their targets.

February 20
2009

Bangladesh Rifles mutiny

Members of the Bangladesh Rifles began a mutiny at their headquarters in Pilkhana, resulting in 82 deaths.

February 25
2009

Omar al-Bashir indicted by ICC

President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan was indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the War in Darfur.

March 4
2009

Massereene Barracks Shootings

Two off-duty British Army soldiers were shot dead by Real IRA paramilitaries outside Massereene Barracks in Antrim, Northern Ireland.

March 7
2009

Pakistan volleyball game bombing

A suicide bomber killed 105 spectators at a volleyball game in the Lakki Marwat District of Pakistan. The attack occurred on New Year's Day.

January 1
2010

Sinking of ROKS Cheonan

The South Korean warship ROKS Cheonan sank in the Yellow Sea after an explosion, allegedly caused by a North Korean torpedo. 46 sailors lost their lives.

March 26
2010

Moscow Metro Bombings

Islamist separatists of the Caucasus Emirate detonated two bombs on the Moscow Metro, killing 40 people and injuring 102 others.

March 29
2010

Togo national football team attack

Gunmen attacked the bus transporting the Togo national football team to the Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. Three people were killed.

January 8
2010

2010 Nigerien coup d'état

In a coup d'état, military rebels attacked the presidential palace in Niamey, Niger. They replaced President Mamadou Tandja with a ruling junta.

February 18
2010

Arab Spring in Tunisia

Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled the country following violent protests, marking a significant moment in the Arab Spring.

January 14
2011

UN Resolution 1973

The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1973, authorizing military intervention in Libya to protect civilians during the First Libyan Civil War.

March 17
2011

Operation Harmattan begins

The French Air Force launched Opération Harmattan, initiating foreign military intervention in Libya during the First Libyan Civil War.

March 19
2011

Robert Bales murders civilians in Afghanistan

U.S. Army soldier Robert Bales murdered sixteen civilians and wounded six others in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.

March 11
2012

Mexican drug war prison riot

Forty-four inmates died in a prison riot in Apodaca, Mexico, between members of Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel.

February 19
2012

Bulo Marer Hostage Rescue Attempt

French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.

January 11
2013

Kabul Serena Hotel mass shooting

Taliban militants killed nine civilians in a mass shooting at the Kabul Serena Hotel in Afghanistan on March 20, 2014.

March 20
2014

Kyiv Protests

A series of violent events began in Kyiv involving protesters, riot police, and unknown shooters. This culminated in the ousting of Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych five days later.

February 18
2014

Los Llanos Air Base Crash

A jet fighter crashed at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others.

January 26
2015

Mogadishu Hotel Siege Ends

A siege by al-Shabaab militants on a Mogadishu hotel ended, with Somali Armed Forces recapturing the premises. The attack killed at least 20 people.

March 28
2015

Garissa University College attack

Gunmen attacked Garissa University College in Kenya, killing 148 people and wounding 79 others.

April 2
2015

Battle of al-Bab

Allied troops led by the Turkish Armed Forces captured the city of al-Bab from the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war.

February 23
2017

Taliban attack on Kabul hotel

Taliban gunmen attacked and took hostages at the Hotel Inter-Continental Kabul, Afghanistan. The incident sparked a 12-hour battle that left at least 21 people dead.

January 20
2018

Lin Hu

Lin Hu, a Chinese lieutenant general, died.

March 2
2018

Rosemary Bryant Mariner

Rosemary Bryant Mariner was a United States Naval Aviator.

January 24
2019

Syrian Civil War Airstrike

The U.S. Air Force conducted an airstrike in al-Baghuz Fawqani, reportedly killing up to 80 people, including civilians, during the Syrian civil war.

March 18
2019

Hlaingthaya Massacre in Myanmar

Burmese military and police forces killed at least 65 civilians during the Hlaingthaya massacre in Yangon. The victims included protestors against a recent coup d'état.

March 14
2021

Sibusiso Moyo

Sibusiso Moyo, a Zimbabwean politician and army general, died.

January 20
2021

Myanmar Coup d'état

The Burmese military staged a coup d'état, deposing the democratically elected government and sparking nationwide protests and civil war.

February 1
2021

Kherson Captured by Russian Forces

Russian forces captured the city of Kherson, the only regional capital to be taken during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

March 2
2022

John Bahnsen

John Bahnsen was a United States Army brigadier general and a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War.

February 21
2024

Death of Philippe de Gaulle

Philippe de Gaulle, a French admiral and son of Charles de Gaulle, died.

March 13
2024

Lou Conter

Lou Conter was an American naval commander and one of the last survivors of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

April 1
2024

Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean-Marie Le Pen, French intelligence officer and politician, died.

January 7
2025

2025 Potomac River mid-air collision victims

Multiple individuals died in a mid-air collision over the Potomac River in 2025.

January 29
2025

John Hemingway

John Hemingway, Irish fighter pilot and last surviving Battle of Britain pilot, died.

March 17
2025

Rafah paramedic massacre

During the Gaza war, the Israel Defense Forces killed 15 aid workers in Rafah.

March 23
2025

Betty Webb

Death of Betty Webb, an English code breaker (born 1923).

March 31
2025

US Military Operation in Venezuela

The United States launches a military operation in Venezuela, capturing president Nicolás Maduro and his wife.

January 3
2026

US and Israel strike Iran

The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other senior officials.

February 28
2026

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most important war events in history?
Notable war events include: Battle of Hastings (1066), Mongol conquest of Song Dynasty China completed (1292), Paul Revere born (1735).
How many war events are in the timeline?
Our collection includes 144 historical entries related to war, spanning centuries of human history.

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