Sri Lankan Army captures Kilinochchi
The Sri Lankan army captured the town of Kilinochchi from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, concluding the Battle of Kilinochchi. This marked a significant event in the Sri Lankan civil war.
Explore 85 historical moments from 2009 — 73 events, 12 birthdays, and 0 notable deaths.
The Sri Lankan army captured the town of Kilinochchi from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, concluding the Battle of Kilinochchi. This marked a significant event in the Sri Lankan civil war.
The cryptocurrency network of bitcoin was created when Satoshi Nakamoto mined the first block of the chain.
The Court of Appeal of Singapore held that equality before the law was satisfied by a "reasonable nexus" between state action and the object of the law.
A miracle on the Hudson occurred when a commercial airliner made an emergency landing on the Hudson River after striking a flock of geese.
During a national financial crisis, thousands of people protested at the Icelandic parliament in Reykjavík.
Barack Obama was inaugurated as the first African-American president of the United States in Washington, D.C.
Rioting broke out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that led to the deposal of President Marc Ravalomanana.
Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court ruled that individuals not adhering to recognized religions are eligible for government identity documents.
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir became the first female prime minister of Iceland.
Omid, Iran's first domestically made satellite, was launched from Semnan Space Center.
The United States Navy guided missile cruiser Port Royal ran aground on a coral reef off the island of Oahu.
The satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collided and were destroyed in low Earth orbit on February 10, 2009. This was the first accidental hypervelocity collision between two intact satellites.
Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York, killing all 49 people on board and the house's occupant.
The Tamil Tigers attempted to crash two aircraft laden with C-4 in suicide attacks on Colombo, Sri Lanka, on February 20, 2009. The planes were shot down before reaching their targets.
Members of the Bangladesh Rifles began a mutiny at their headquarters in Pilkhana, resulting in 82 deaths.
President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan was indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the War in Darfur.
The NCAA released a report alleging academic fraud by 61 student athletes at Florida State University as part of an investigation into an athletic scandal.
The Kepler space telescope, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, was launched.
Two off-duty British Army soldiers were shot dead by Real IRA paramilitaries outside Massereene Barracks in Antrim, Northern Ireland.
A prototype of the Tesla Model S, a groundbreaking electric car, was unveiled. This vehicle would become highly influential in the automotive industry.
A failure of the dam holding Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Tangerang, Indonesia, caused floods that killed at least 100 people.
The Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan, was attacked by 12 gunmen. The incident resulted in 16 deaths and 95 injuries.
A gunman opened fire at the American Civic Association in Binghamton, New York, killing thirteen people and wounding four before committing suicide.
North Korea launched the satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2, which passed over Japan. This sparked concerns it was a test of intercontinental ballistic missile technology.
An earthquake measuring 6.3 Mw struck near L'Aquila, Italy, killing 308 people and leaving more than 66,000 homeless.
Mass protests began across Moldova against the results of the parliamentary election.
Twenty-three people died in a fire at a homeless hostel in Kamień Pomorski. This was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980.
Andrew Hussie's webcomic Homestuck debuted on this date. The comic concluded on the same day in 2016.
The gamma-ray burst GRB 090423 was detected coming from the most distant astronomical object of any kind known at the time.
A Dutch man drove his car at high speed into a parade in an attempt to kill the Dutch royal family on April 30, 2009.
Police in Napier, New Zealand, began a 40-hour siege of a former soldier's home. The man had shot at officers during a search warrant execution.
The Sri Lanka Army killed Velupillai Prabhakaran, the leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. This event marked the end of the 26-year Sri Lankan civil war.
North Korea conducted a nuclear test and several missile tests, leading to international condemnation and UN sanctions.
American physician George Tiller was shot and killed by an anti-abortion activist.
A fire at a day-care center in Hermosillo, Mexico, killed 49 children.
Clashes between police and indigenous people in Bagua province, Peru, resulted in at least 31 deaths.
Two American journalists, arrested for illegal entry into North Korea, were sentenced to twelve years hard labor. They were later pardoned.
Following a petition, the liberal progressive Czech Pirate Party was officially registered as a political party.
Mass rioting broke out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.
British forces began Operation Panther's Claw, an aerial assault on Taliban positions in southern Afghanistan.
Iranian student Neda Agha-Soltan was shot dead in Tehran during presidential election protests. Footage of her death was widely distributed online.
Two Metro trains collided in Washington, D.C., killing nine people and injuring eighty others.
Singer Michael Jackson died as a result of the combination of drugs in his body.
Yemenia Flight 626 crashed into the Indian Ocean near the Comoros, killing 152 people. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor.
A series of violent riots erupted in Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang, China.
The Staffordshire Hoard, the largest collection of Anglo-Saxon gold ever found, was discovered near Hammerwich, England.
Jadranka Kosor became the first woman to serve as prime minister of Croatia.
Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed in northwestern Iran, resulting in the deaths of all 168 people on board.
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Fiordland, New Zealand. This was the country's largest earthquake since 1931.
A shooting occurred at a branch of the Israeli LGBT organization the Aguda in Tel Aviv, resulting in two deaths.
The last vessels involved in Taurus 09, a Royal Navy training deployment covering 20,400 miles, returned to HMNB Devonport, England.
A tour helicopter and a small airplane collided over the Hudson River near Hoboken, New Jersey. Nine people were killed in the accident.
At the World Championships in Athletics in Berlin, Usain Bolt ran the 100 metres in 9.58 seconds, breaking his own record.
The Myanmar military junta and ethnic armies began three days of violent clashes in the region of Kokang.
Members of the Atlanta Police Department conducted a raid on a gay bar, leading to allegations of constitutional rights violations and a subsequent $1 million settlement.
A large protest in Conakry, Guinea, was violently suppressed by the military junta, leading to numerous deaths and injuries.
A 7.6 MW earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, causing widespread damage and casualties.
U.S. Army major Nidal Hasan went on a shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, killing 13 people. This was the worst shooting ever to take place on an American military base.
A skirmish occurred between South Korean and North Korean naval ships off Daecheong Island in the Yellow Sea.
Servers at the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit were hacked, and thousands of emails and files on climate change were stolen.
An explosion in a coal mine in Heilongjiang, China, resulted in the deaths of 108 miners.
A crowd of people on their way to register Esmael Mangudadatu's candidacy for governor of Maguindanao were kidnapped and killed by supporters of his rival, resulting in 58 deaths.
The Avdhela Project, an Aromanian digital library and cultural initiative, was launched in Bucharest, Romania, on November 24, 2009.
A bomb exploded under a Russian high-speed train traveling between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, derailing it and killing 28 passengers.
Lady Gaga performed the first concert of The Monster Ball Tour. The tour became the highest-grossing in history for a debut headlining artist.
A suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, resulted in the deaths of 25 people. Among the victims were three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.
Multiple bombings in Baghdad, carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq, resulted in at least 127 deaths and 448 injuries. The attacks occurred on December 8, 2009.
On Northwest Airlines Flight 253, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab attempted to detonate plastic explosives hidden in his underwear.
A fire destroyed Longford's 19th-century St Mel's Cathedral, a significant landmark in the Irish midlands.
During protests in Tehran against the recent presidential election, Iranian security forces opened fire on demonstrators.
A suicide bomber attacked a Shia procession commemorating the day of Ashura in Karachi, Pakistan, causing 43 deaths.
A rupture of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline in Shaanxi, China, caused approximately 150,000 liters of diesel oil to flow down the Wei River.
Pro-government counter-demonstrators held rallies in several Iranian cities in response to recent anti-government protests on the holy day of Ashura.
Shaylee Mansfield, deaf American actress and YouTuber, was born.
No deaths recorded for 2009.
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