Great Smog of London begins
The "Great Smog of London" began and lasted for five days. It caused 12,000 deaths and led to the Clean Air Act 1956.
December 2 – December 8
Over 110 historical moments took place during these 7 days of the calendar year. Explore our curated digest of the most world-changing events, iconic births, and notable deaths.
The "Great Smog of London" began and lasted for five days. It caused 12,000 deaths and led to the Clean Air Act 1956.
Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.
Britain's first motorway, the Preston Bypass, opened to the public.
The "glasnost meeting" took place in Moscow, becoming the first demonstration in the Soviet Union after World War II. It marked the beginning of the civil rights movement in the country.
Gough Whitlam took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, forming a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard. This ended 23 years of Liberal–Country Party government.
The English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbanded. The band was a prominent force in rock music.
The MV Amazon Venture oil tanker began leaking while at the port of Savannah. This resulted in an oil spill of approximately 500,000 US gallons.
Benazir Bhutto took office as Prime Minister of Pakistan. She became the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.
The Malayan Communist Party and the Malaysian government signed a peace accord. This agreement ended a 21-year communist insurgency.
Mary Robinson was inaugurated as the first female president of Ireland. Her election marked a significant milestone in the country's political history.
U.S. president George H. W. Bush ordered American troops into Somalia to help provide humanitarian aid and restore order. This occurred during the ongoing Somali Civil War.
Sony launched the PlayStation, a groundbreaking entertainment platform. It became the first console to achieve 100 million unit sales worldwide.
NASA lost contact with the Mars Polar Lander spacecraft just before it was scheduled to enter Mars' atmosphere. The lander subsequently disappeared, marking a significant loss in space exploration efforts.
The Texas-based energy firm Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, less than two months after disclosing accounting violations. This evaporated nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.
Six black teenagers assaulted a white student in Jena, Louisiana. The subsequent court cases became a cause célèbre for perceived racial injustice in the United States.
A suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, resulted in the deaths of 25 people. Among the victims were three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.
"Il Canto degli Italiani" officially became the national anthem of Italy. It was provisionally chosen 66 years prior following the birth of the Italian Republic.
A married couple carried out a mass shooting at a Christmas party in San Bernardino, California. They died in a shootout with police after fleeing the scene.
Thirty-six people died in a fire at an illegally converted warehouse in Oakland, California. This was the deadliest U.S. building fire since 2003.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law. The circumstances and implications of this declaration are significant for the nation's political landscape.
Jake T. Austin, an American actor, was born. He is known for his roles in popular television shows and films.
Lil Baby, an American rapper, was born. He has become a prominent figure in contemporary hip-hop music.
Solomone Kata, a New Zealand rugby league player, was born. He has represented his country in international competitions.
Julius Honka, a Finnish ice hockey player, was born. He has had a notable career in professional ice hockey.
Angèle, a Belgian singer, was born. She has gained international recognition for her music.
Herman Badillo, a Puerto Rican-American lawyer and politician, has died. He was born in 1929.
Gladstone Anderson, a Jamaican singer and pianist, has died. He was born in 1934.
Scott Weiland, an American singer-songwriter, has died. He was born in 1967.
Ragnar Ulstein, a Norwegian journalist and war historian, has died. He was born in 1920.
Mohamed Ali Yusuf, a Somali politician, has died. He was born in 1944.
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