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This Week in History: Week 49

December 2 – December 8

Over 110 historical moments took place during these 7 days of the calendar year. Explore our curated digest of the most world-changing events, iconic births, and notable deaths.

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Major Events (December 2 – December 8)(20)

1952 Event

Great Smog of London begins

The "Great Smog of London" began and lasted for five days. It caused 12,000 deaths and led to the Clean Air Act 1956.

disasterlawmedicine
1956 Event

Rosa Parks arrested

Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

politicslaw
1958 Event

Preston Bypass opens

Britain's first motorway, the Preston Bypass, opened to the public.

technologylaw
1965 Event

Glasnost meeting in Moscow

The "glasnost meeting" took place in Moscow, becoming the first demonstration in the Soviet Union after World War II. It marked the beginning of the civil rights movement in the country.

politics
1972 Event

Gough Whitlam becomes Prime Minister of Australia

Gough Whitlam took office as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, forming a duumvirate with his deputy Lance Barnard. This ended 23 years of Liberal–Country Party government.

politics
1980 Event

Led Zeppelin disbands

The English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbanded. The band was a prominent force in rock music.

musicentertainment
1986 Event

MV Amazon Venture oil spill

The MV Amazon Venture oil tanker began leaking while at the port of Savannah. This resulted in an oil spill of approximately 500,000 US gallons.

disastereconomics
1989 Event

Malayan Communist Party Peace Accord

The Malayan Communist Party and the Malaysian government signed a peace accord. This agreement ended a 21-year communist insurgency.

politicswar
1992 Event

US troops deployed to Somalia

U.S. president George H. W. Bush ordered American troops into Somalia to help provide humanitarian aid and restore order. This occurred during the ongoing Somali Civil War.

warpoliticsexploration
1994 Event

Sony releases PlayStation

Sony launched the PlayStation, a groundbreaking entertainment platform. It became the first console to achieve 100 million unit sales worldwide.

technologyentertainment
1999 Event

Mars Polar Lander lost by NASA

NASA lost contact with the Mars Polar Lander spacecraft just before it was scheduled to enter Mars' atmosphere. The lander subsequently disappeared, marking a significant loss in space exploration efforts.

sciencespace
2001 Event

Enron Files for Bankruptcy

The Texas-based energy firm Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, less than two months after disclosing accounting violations. This evaporated nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.

economicslaw
2006 Event

Jena Six incident

Six black teenagers assaulted a white student in Jena, Louisiana. The subsequent court cases became a cause célèbre for perceived racial injustice in the United States.

lawpolitics
2009 Event

Mogadishu suicide bombing kills 25

A suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, resulted in the deaths of 25 people. Among the victims were three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.

politicswar
2015 Event

San Bernardino Mass Shooting

A married couple carried out a mass shooting at a Christmas party in San Bernardino, California. They died in a shootout with police after fleeing the scene.

disaster
2016 Event

Oakland Warehouse Fire

Thirty-six people died in a fire at an illegally converted warehouse in Oakland, California. This was the deadliest U.S. building fire since 2003.

disaster

Famous Birthdays This Week(15)

1994🎂 Birth

Jake T. Austin

Jake T. Austin, an American actor, was born. He is known for his roles in popular television shows and films.

entertainment
1994🎂 Birth

Lil Baby

Lil Baby, an American rapper, was born. He has become a prominent figure in contemporary hip-hop music.

musicentertainment
1994🎂 Birth

Solomone Kata

Solomone Kata, a New Zealand rugby league player, was born. He has represented his country in international competitions.

sports
1995🎂 Birth

Julius Honka

Julius Honka, a Finnish ice hockey player, was born. He has had a notable career in professional ice hockey.

sports
1995🎂 Birth

Angèle

Angèle, a Belgian singer, was born. She has gained international recognition for her music.

musicentertainment
1998🎂 Birth

Annalise Basso

Annalise Basso is an American actress.

entertainment
1998🎂 Birth

Anna Kalinskaya

Anna Kalinskaya is a Russian tennis player.

sports
1999🎂 Birth

Kim Do-yeon

Kim Do-yeon is a South Korean singer and actress.

entertainmentmusic
1999🎂 Birth

Kang Mi-na

Kang Mi-na is a South Korean actress and singer.

entertainmentmusic
2002🎂 Birth

María Dueñas

María Dueñas is a Spanish violinist and composer.

music
2003🎂 Birth

Neil Erasmus

Neil Erasmus is a South African-Australian footballer.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Jackson Holliday

Jackson Holliday is an American professional baseball player.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Kim Do-ah

Kim Do-ah is a South Korean singer and actress.

entertainmentmusic
2004🎂 Birth

Ilia Malinin

Ilia Malinin is an American competitive figure skater.

sports
2005🎂 Birth

Learner Tien

Learner Tien is an American tennis player.

sports

Notable Deaths This Week(15)

2014🕊️ Death

Herman Badillo

Herman Badillo, a Puerto Rican-American lawyer and politician, has died. He was born in 1929.

politicslaw
2015🕊️ Death

Gladstone Anderson

Gladstone Anderson, a Jamaican singer and pianist, has died. He was born in 1934.

musicentertainment
2015🕊️ Death

Scott Weiland

Scott Weiland, an American singer-songwriter, has died. He was born in 1967.

musicentertainment
2016🕊️ Death

Patricia Robins

Patricia Robins was a British writer and WAAF officer.

literature
2017🕊️ Death

Shashi Kapoor

Shashi Kapoor was an Indian actor.

entertainment
2019🕊️ Death

Ragnar Ulstein

Ragnar Ulstein, a Norwegian journalist and war historian, has died. He was born in 1920.

warliterature
2022🕊️ Death

Bob McGrath

Bob McGrath was an American singer and actor.

entertainmentmusic
2022🕊️ Death

Patrick Tambay

Patrick Tambay was a French race car driver.

sports
2024🕊️ Death

Ed Botterell

Ed Botterell was a Canadian Olympic sailor.

sports
2024🕊️ Death

Helmut Duckadam

Helmut Duckadam was a Romanian footballer.

sports
2024🕊️ Death

Neale Fraser

Neale Fraser was an Australian tennis player.

sports
2024🕊️ Death

Paul Maslansky

Paul Maslansky was an American film producer and writer.

entertainment
2024🕊️ Death

Debbie Mathers

Debbie Mathers was the mother of Eminem.

2024🕊️ Death

Mohamed Ali Yusuf

Mohamed Ali Yusuf, a Somali politician, has died. He was born in 1944.

politics

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