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This Week in History: Week 31

July 29 – August 4

Over 103 historical moments took place during these 7 days of the calendar year. Explore our curated digest of the most world-changing events, iconic births, and notable deaths.

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Major Events (July 29 – August 4)(20)

1938 Event

Essential Commodities Reserves Act

The Essential Commodities Reserves Act, allowing the British government to build up reserves in anticipation of war, received royal assent.

politicslawwar
1939 Event

Einstein-Szilard letter

Leo Szilard penned a letter, signed by Albert Einstein and addressed to President Roosevelt, warning of Germany's potential development of atomic bombs.

sciencepoliticstechnology
1947 Event

Star Dust crash

The BSAA airliner Star Dust crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes, with its wreckage undiscovered until 1998.

disasterexploration
1984 Event

Discovery of Lindow Man

Commercial peat cutters discovered a preserved bog body, now known as Lindow Man, at Lindow Moss in Cheshire, England.

1990 Event

Assassination of Ian Gow

British Conservative MP Ian Gow was killed outside his home in a car bombing by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

politicswar
2000 Event

Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery Reopens

Three years after being hit by a mudslide, the Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery in Hong Kong fully reopened. The monastery had been significantly damaged by the natural disaster.

disasterreligion
2002 Event

Jerusalem University Bombing

Hamas detonated a bomb at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The attack killed nine students and injured about 100 more.

war
2004 Event

Supermarket fire in Asunción, Paraguay

Nearly 400 people died in a supermarket fire in Asunción, Paraguay, when exits were locked to prevent people from stealing merchandise.

disaster
2006 Event

Israeli airstrike in Qana

The Israeli Air Force attacked a building near Qana, Lebanon, killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children during the Lebanon War.

war
2006 Event

Fidel Castro Transfers Power

Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl. This marked a significant shift in Cuban leadership.

politics
2007 Event

Operation Banner Ends

Operation Banner, the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland, ended after 38 years. The operation concluded with a military stalemate and ceasefire.

warpolitics
2007 Event

I-35W Mississippi River Bridge Collapse

Bridge 9340, carrying Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, suffered a catastrophic failure and collapsed. The incident killed 13 people and injured 145 others.

disastertechnology
2009 Event

Tel Aviv LGBT Center Shooting

A shooting occurred at a branch of the Israeli LGBT organization the Aguda in Tel Aviv, resulting in two deaths.

disasterpolitics
2012 Event

India Power Outage

The largest power outage in history occurred across 22 Indian states, affecting more than 620 million people. This impacted about 9 percent of the world's population.

disastereconomics
2014 Event

Malin Landslide in India

A landslide triggered by heavy rains in the village of Malin, Maharashtra, India, resulted in the deaths of over 150 people.

disaster

Famous Birthdays This Week(15)

1993🎂 Birth

Nicole Melichar

Nicole Melichar is an American professional tennis player.

sports
1994🎂 Birth

Liam O'Brien

Liam O'Brien is a Canadian professional ice hockey player.

sports
1998🎂 Birth

Mirjam Björklund

Mirjam Björklund, Swedish tennis player, was born.

sports
1998🎂 Birth

Clayton Keller

Clayton Keller is an American professional ice hockey player.

sports
1998🎂 Birth

Rico Rodriguez

Rico Rodriguez is an American actor.

entertainment
1999🎂 Birth

Joey King

American actress.

entertainment
2000🎂 Birth

Kim Sae-ron

Kim Sae-ron is a South Korean actress. She is noted to have died in 2025.

entertainment
2002🎂 Birth

João Gomes

João Gomes, a Brazilian singer, was born. He is known for his contributions to Brazilian music.

musicentertainment
2002🎂 Birth

Will Penisini

Will Penisini is an Australian-Tongan rugby league player.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Johnny Brackins

Johnny Brackins, American long jumper and hurdler, was born.

sports
2003🎂 Birth

Calvin Ramsay

Calvin Ramsay, a Scottish footballer, was born. He has gone on to have a notable career in professional soccer.

sports

Notable Deaths This Week(15)

2015🕊️ Death

Antony Holland

Antony Holland was an English-Canadian actor, director, and playwright.

entertainmentarts
2015🕊️ Death

Peter O'Sullevan

Peter O'Sullevan was an Anglo-Irish sportscaster.

sportsentertainment
2018🕊️ Death

Oliver Dragojević

Oliver Dragojević was a Croatian recording artist.

musicentertainment
2018🕊️ Death

Nikolai Volkoff

Nikolai Volkoff was a Yugoslav-born American professional wrestler.

sportsentertainment
2022🕊️ Death

Pat Carroll

Pat Carroll, an American actress and comedian, has died. She was born in 1927.

entertainment
2022🕊️ Death

Fidel V. Ramos

Fidel V. Ramos was the 12th President of the Philippines. He was born in 1928.

politics
2022🕊️ Death

Bill Russell

Bill Russell was an NBA Hall of Fame player and coach. He was born in 1934.

sports
2023🕊️ Death

Paul Reubens

Paul Reubens, an American actor and comedian, has died. He was born in 1952.

entertainment
2023🕊️ Death

Angus Cloud

Angus Cloud was an American actor. He was born in 1998.

entertainment
2024🕊️ Death

Onyeka Onwenu

Onyeka Onwenu, a Nigerian singer, actress, and politician, has died. She was born in 1952.

politicsentertainmentmusic
2024🕊️ Death

Paul Bucha

Paul Bucha was a United States Army Medal of Honor recipient. He was born in 1943.

war
2024🕊️ Death

Ismail Haniyeh

Ismail Haniyeh was a Palestinian politician and the political leader of Hamas. He was born in 1962 or 1963.

politics
2025🕊️ Death

Alon Abutbul

Alon Abutbul was an Israeli film, television, and theater actor.

entertainment
2025🕊️ Death

David Argue

Australian actor.

entertainment
2025🕊️ Death

George Nigh

American politician and former Governor of Oklahoma.

politics

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